Art Topples Monuments: Artistic Practice and Colonial/Postcolonial Relations in the Public Space of Luanda
Published 2018-05-29
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Abstract
ABSTRACT: Even though there have been very few modern and contemporary artworks in the urban space of Luanda in the years after independence in 1975—and especially after the end of the civil war in 2002—there are two works by Angolan artists that are of particular interest: the sculpture Mitologias II (1984) by António Ole (b. 1951) and the photographic series Redefining the Power (2011) by Kiluanji Kia Henda (b. 1978). Both works address the possibility of using contemporary art as a symbolic form of the replacement of power, since both are built on pedestals that had previously supported monuments of Portuguese colonial power. They might, therefore, be read as a form of substitution for monuments that would commemorate and celebrate independence or the end of colonialism. This article also discusses whether these two artworks can also be regarded as counter-monuments and this contributes to the discourse on the visual and material culture of Lusophone Africa.
KEYWORDS: Angola, Luanda, Contemporary Art, Urban Space, Memory, Monument
RESUME: No espaço publico em Luanda, há dois trabalhos de artistas angolanos particularmente interessantes: a escultura Mitologias II (1984) de António Ole (n. 1951) e a série das fotografias Redefining the Power (2011) por Kiluanji Kia Henda (n. 1977). Ambos os trabalhos falam sobre a possibilidade de usar a arte contemporânea como uma forma de substituição aos símbolos de poder colonial—como uma forma de substituição de monumentos que comemorariam a independência (1975) ou o fim do colonialismo. Este artigo pergunta se as duas obras também podem ser consideradas como uma forma de “contra-monumento” e contribuem para o discurso sobre a cultura visual e material da África lusófona.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Angola, Luanda, arte contemporânea, espaço urbano, memoria, monumento