PLCS 30/31 (2017)
Transnational Africas

Art Topples Monuments: Artistic Practice and Colonial/Postcolonial Relations in the Public Space of Luanda

DOI: https://doi.org/10.62791/n8d7kv71
Cover image of PLCS 30/31. Picture of a doorway in a stucco wall with a water view.

Published 2018-05-29

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Even though there have been very few modern and contemporary artworks in the urban space of Luanda in the years after independence in 1975—and especially after the end of the civil war in 2002—there are two works by Angolan artists that are of  particular  interest:  the  sculpture  Mitologias  II  (1984)  by  António  Ole  (b.  1951)  and  the  photographic  series  Redefining  the  Power  (2011)  by  Kiluanji  Kia  Henda  (b.  1978).  Both works address the possibility of using contemporary art as a symbolic form of the replacement of power, since both are built on pedestals that had previously supported monuments of Portuguese colonial power. They might, therefore, be read as a form of substitution for monuments that would commemorate and celebrate independence or the end of colonialism. This article also discusses whether these two artworks can also be regarded as counter-monuments and this contributes to the discourse on the visual and material culture of Lusophone Africa. 

KEYWORDS: Angola, Luanda, Contemporary Art, Urban Space, Memory, Monument

RESUME: No  espaço  publico  em  Luanda,  há  dois  trabalhos  de  artistas  angolanos  particularmente  interessantes:  a  escultura  Mitologias  II  (1984)  de  António  Ole  (n.  1951)  e  a  série  das  fotografias  Redefining  the  Power  (2011)  por  Kiluanji  Kia  Henda  (n.  1977).  Ambos  os  trabalhos  falam  sobre  a  possibilidade  de  usar  a  arte  contemporânea  como  uma forma de substituição aos símbolos de poder colonial—como uma forma de substituição de monumentos que comemorariam a independência (1975) ou o fim do colonialismo. Este artigo pergunta se as duas obras também podem ser consideradas como uma forma de “contra-monumento” e contribuem para o discurso sobre a cultura visual e material da África lusófona.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Angola, Luanda, arte contemporânea, espaço urbano, memoria, monumento